|
An Easy, Inexpensive
Method for Hatching Baby Brine Shrimp
by
Cosmin Dini
|
Think it's
a pain setting up a hatching system for baby brine shrimp (BBS)
and collecting them? Here's a system that is inexpensive, very
simple to operate, and easily adapted for a small operation.
|
- 1 -
cheap air pump (alternatively, use an airline splitter and
tap the air off your main pump)
- 1 -
plastic bottle (e.g, the 691 mL or 500 mL bottle for Aquafina
bottled water works well)
- 2 -
pieces of airline tubing (the 1st piece, 2 feet long, and
the 2nd piece, 1 foot long)
- 1 -
piece of stiff tubing the same width as the airline tubing,
cut to slightly longer than the bottle height
( I get the stiff tubing from PetSmart)
- 1 -
baby nasal aspirator ($1.49 at Walgreens, for non-parents
:) )
- 2 -
cups or small containers
- 1 -
brine shrimp net
- 1 -
dark colored opaque bag
- 1 -
flashlight or adjustable desk lamp (Optional)
- 1 -
syringe or mini turkey baster ( I have a BugFarm stamped minibaster)
(Optional)
- 1.5
- 2 bottle caps of salt (or follow the instructions that come
with the brine shrimp eggs)
- 1 -
Pinch of Epsom salt
Constructing
the hatching setup
-
Take the bottle cap and make a hole in the middle just large
enough to pass the airline through, but tight enough so
the airline can't move freely.
-
On
the side of the bottle cap top, make a really, really small
hole.
The idea is to pump air in through the middle, so you need
the smaller hole for air to get out.
-
Take
the 2 feet of airline tubing and slide it through the cap
hole so that the piece that would hang inside the bottle
is really close to the bottom, but does not touch it.
-
Also
connect the stiff air tubing to the 1-foot piece of flexible
tubing. At the other end, cut the airline diagonally so
that you get a bigger opening. This will be helpful when
you get to the harvesting step.
-
Fill
the bottle up to within 1 inch from the bottle top; if you
fill it to less than that, your brine eggs will splash on
the sides and not hatch; if it's more than that, you'll
lose some of the mixture through the cap holes.
-
Add
the salt (for the 691 mL bottle, you would add 2 bottle
caps full of salt; for the 500 mL bottle, it would be 1
cap and a half; When you measure the salt, do not top it
off, just use whatever can be contained in the cap),
-
Add
a pinch of Epsom Salt (which can be cheaply obtained at
your local grocery or drug store) and the eggs; I usually
put all of this on a piece of paper folded in half, and
then pour it all into the bottle.
(Don't
use the cap with the holes in it to do your measuring!)
-
Add
all this to the bottle, cap it and start the pump. If you
have a lamp, stick the bottle under the lamp for better
yield and quicker hatch time.
Collecting
the brine shrimp
-
Turn
off the pump and quickly remove the cap with the airline.
-
Take
the dark colored opaque bag and place it on the bottle,
only leaving a very small opening at the base of the bottle
(maybe 1 cm tall opening)
-
(Optional)
Redirect the lamp (or use the flashlight) to the base of
the bottle and wait about 3 minutes for all the brine shrimp
to "see the light at the end of the tunnel". Unhatched
eggs and shells will float to the top.
-
Important
step here:
Get the collection tube (the stiff tube with airline attached
to it) and moisten the tube (you can do that in a tank or
in the water that you use to rinse the BBS). That way, when
you insert the tube into the brine shrimp bottle, the shells
and bad eggs at the top will move away from the tube instead
of sticking to it and ending up at the bottom of the bottle
-
Now
remove the bag and insert the tube up to the bottom of the
bottle
-
Place
the brine shrimp net over a cup
-
Use
the baby nasal aspirator to kickstart the siphoning of the
brine shrimp from the bottle into the net (be quick so that
you don't suck the brine shrimp into the nasal aspirator
. . . (See where the diagonal cut you made to the airline
helped ? :-)
-
Once
you have gotten enough brine shrimp out of the bottle, (or
once you have gotten all of it), pinch the siphoning tube
and remove the whole thing from the bottle.
-
If you need to bubble the whole thing some more for a second
feeding, add the water that was filtered out from this collection
(brine shrimp are in the net now) to the bottle, recap and
restart the pump.
-
Rinse
with water until the cup is full
-
Then
go to the second cup and turn the net inside out and rinse
again.
I like
to let the BBS sit in freshwater for 2 or 3 minutes so some
of the salt in their body leaches out, but not longer than
that since after that they start to burst (damn osmosis effect!)
Feed as you please with the minibaster/syringe or by pouring
the shrimp into the tank directly (I have shaky hands from
all the booze and can't trust myself to pour :-) . . .
Extras and what have you
-
I
place the bottle in between some tanks for stability. To
reduce the impact of shaking on the tanks, I put bubble
wrap between the tanks and bottle
-
Sometimes
you hatch a lot of eggs and the layer of shells on the bottle
top is just too thick for it to be penetrated smoothly even
by a moist tube. If this is the case, when you moisten the
tube, pinch the airline so that a few drops of liquid stay
in the stiff tubing. Then when you want to pierce the layer
of shells floating at the top of the hatching bottle, release
the drops of water from the tube first, then insert the
collection tube through the hole that the drops make in
the layer of shells.
-
The
setup is amazingly silent!
-
I
sell predrilled bottle caps for $49.99 plus tax :-)
-
I
drill the caps with the blade on a Swiss Army folding knife
that is on the other end of the beer opener, close to the
attachment ring; this blade looks like a totally oversized
sewing machine needle; it even has the hole in it. I have
never found any other use for it other than making holes
in caps for brine shrimp hatching.
OK, it
sounds a lot worse than it really is. I've tried other small
scale methods, but this seems to work best for me.
|
Return
to "Live Foods"
...
Wendy
GardullLee,
CBS President
Site designed by Jan Carpenter
|